1. What is this item?

Stone peg pillars are upright stone markers placed at regular intervals along the boundary of a farm or land parcel to indicate property limits. These pillars are smaller and more economical compared to a full stone wall. Their purpose is purely for visual boundary marking and not for providing a physical barrier like a stone wall or fencing.

These stone pillars are typically set in the ground, and stone pegs or stone blocks are arranged vertically or horizontally at specific distances (like every 1 meter or 5 meters), depending on how clearly you want to demarcate the boundary. This approach is often used when the boundary doesn't need a high-level security feature but requires a simple and permanent marking solution.

2. How is the Quantity Estimated?

The quantity estimation for stone peg pillars is based on:

• Land size: The number of pillars required is directly related to the perimeter or running length of the land.

o For example, if the farm has 720 running meters of boundary, you might place a stone peg pillar every 3–5 meters along the boundary.

• Pillar Placement: The pillars are usually placed at intervals of 3 meters for a standard boundary demarcation. However, the spacing can be adjusted depending on the visibility requirements and the type of land.

• Stone Size and Quantity:

o Stone Pegs: Typically smaller stones, each around 1 to 2 feet high.

o The number of stones will depend on the height and spacing of the pegs.

• Labor: Estimation also involves the amount of labor required for digging holes, placing stones, and aligning pillars at equal intervals.

3. What are the Cost Components?

The cost components for stone peg pillar marking generally include:

• Stone Supply:

o Cost of stone pegs: Small stones for pegging are usually less expensive than full-size stones used for walls.

o Stones are purchased either by weight (per ton) or by number (per stone).

• Labor Costs:

o Skilled labor: For digging, positioning, and securing each stone peg pillar in place.

o Unskilled labor: For tasks like alignment, basic digging, and clean-up.

• Transportation Costs:

o Transporting stones to the farm site (may be less expensive than transporting larger stones used in walls).

• Tools and Equipment:

o Basic digging tools, measuring tapes, and survey tools to align the pillars.

o In some cases, manual lifting equipment or small machinery might be needed, especially for large stones.

• Site Preparation:

o Clearing of the land for placing the pillars if needed (for instance, cutting bushes or clearing wild growth).

• Miscellaneous Costs:

o Safety gear for workers.

o Boundary markers (ropes or markers for alignment).

4. What are the Going Rates & Per Unit Cost?

• Stone Costs:

o Small Stone Pegs: ₹500–₹1,500 per ton (or ₹10–₹50 per stone peg, depending on size).

• Labor Costs:

o Skilled Labor: ₹250–₹500 per day per worker (for tasks such as digging, placing stones, and alignment).

o Unskilled Labor: ₹150–₹350 per day per worker.

• Transportation Costs:

o Truck Rental for Stone Delivery: ₹1,500–₹3,000 per truckload.

• Tools and Equipment:

o Manual tools (trowels, shovels): ₹500–₹1,000 per day.

o Survey equipment (if used): ₹1,500–₹5,000 per day (if renting).

• Miscellaneous Costs:

o Safety Gear: ₹1,000–₹2,000 per worker for helmets, gloves, boots.

Net Amount Estimate (for Stone Peg Pillars for 1 Hectare of Land)

• Stone Supply: ₹5,000–₹10,000 (depending on quantity and local availability of stones).

• Labor Costs: ₹4,000–₹10,000 (depending on the number of workers and time needed).

• Transportation: ₹2,000–₹4,000 (depending on the distance of transportation).

• Tools and Equipment: ₹500–₹2,000 (for basic tools).

• Miscellaneous Costs: ₹1,000–₹2,000 (for safety and site preparation).

Total Estimated Cost: ₹12,500–₹28,000 per hectare for stone peg pillar demarcation.

Additional Notes:

• The stone peg pillar method is suitable for simple boundary marking without the need for a physical barrier.

• This is a more cost-effective solution than stone walls or chain-link fences.

• If greater durability is required, you can add a cement mortar to hold the stones more firmly in place.

• This approach provides an aesthetic value if you choose decorative stones or natural-looking pebbles.

This method of using stone peg pillars is economical and effective for boundary marking while maintaining a natural, rustic look. It's widely used in agriculture and rural land management where clear land demarcation is needed, but high security is not a top concern.