Library
Rainwater As Source and Harvesting from Constructed Rooftops

1. What is this item?

Collecting rainwater as it falls on farm building rooftops—gutters channel water into storage tanks or underground cisterns. This provides a clean, free water source for irrigation, livestock, or even domestic use, reducing dependence on borewells.

2. How is the Quantity Estimated?

• Calculate catchment area = roof length × width (in m²).

• Rainfall yield ≈ catchment area × annual rainfall (mm) × 0.85 (collection efficiency).

• E.g., a 200 m² roof in a 600 mm rainfall zone ➔ 200×0.6×0.85 = 102 m³ (102 000 L) per year.

3. What are the Cost Components?

• Gutters & Downpipes (PVC/metal)

• First‐flush diverter (to discard initial roof wash)

• Storage tanks/cisterns (plastic, ferrocement, or RCC)

• Pump & piping (if pressurizing water)

• Foundation or plinth for tank support

• Filtration (mesh screen, sand filter)

• Installation labor and plumbing fittings

4. What are the Going Rates & Per Unit Cost?

• Gutters & downpipes: ₹150–₹300 per running meter

• First‐flush device: ₹3,000–₹6,000 each

• Storage tanks:

o 10 000 L plastic tank: ₹25–₹35 per liter capacity → ₹2.5–₹3.5 lakh

o RCC tank (in‐ground): ₹1,200–₹1,600 per cubic meter volume

• Pump & piping: ₹20,000–₹40,000 depending on head and flow

• Installation & plumbing: ₹10,000–₹20,000 per tank

Example: For a 200 m² roof and a 50 000 L tank:

• Gutters (20 m): 20×₹200 = ₹4 000

• First‐flush: ₹4 500

• Tank: 50 000 L×₹30 = ₹15 00 000

• Pump & piping: ₹30 000

• Installation: ₹15 000

Total ≈ ₹16.53 lakh