1. What is this item?
A dedicated shelter for dairy animals (cows and buffaloes) to ensure a safe, hygienic, and comfortable environment for milk production. It includes:
• Bedding area for animals to lie down and rest (straw, rubber mats, etc.)
• Feeding space with troughs for silage, hay, and grain
• Watering systems for easy access to clean water
• Ventilation system for airflow, minimizing heat stress
• Manure management system for efficient waste disposal
• Milking space for manual or automated milking
• Cattle handling systems (gates, rails) to ensure safety during routine checks
2. How is the Quantity Estimated?
• Area per animal: Minimum 100–150 sq ft per cow/buffalo for comfort and productivity.
• Capacity scaling: A small dairy unit may house 10-20 animals, requiring approximately 1,500–3,000 sq ft.
• Milking area: Typically 100–150 sq ft for 10 cows (with 2-3 milking stalls).
3. What are the Cost Components?
• Shelter Structure (GI, steel frames, roofing): ₹250–400/sq ft
• Bedding Materials (straw, sawdust, rubber mats): ₹10,000–30,000 per year (depends on usage)
• Feeding & Watering Systems:
o Automatic feeders: ₹2,500–5,000 per animal
o Water troughs: ₹500–2,000 per animal
• Ventilation System (fans, ventilation ducts): ₹25,000–50,000
• Manure Management (slurry pits, composting): ₹20,000–40,000
• Milking System (manual or automated): ₹1–2 Lakh for automated systems
• Handling Equipment (gates, rails): ₹15,000–40,000
• Flooring (non-slip, easy to clean): ₹50–100/sq ft (depending on material)
4. What are the Going Rates & Per Unit Cost?
Component Cost Estimate Quantity/Size
Shelter Structure ₹3–5 Lakh 1000–1500 sq ft
Bedding Materials ₹10,000–30,000 Annual replenishment
Feeding & Watering Systems ₹3,000–7,000/animal Automatic system/animal
Ventilation System ₹25,000–50,000 2–3 fans and ducts
Manure Management System ₹20,000–40,000 Compost pits/slurry tanks
Milking System ₹1–2 Lakh Automated milking system
Cattle Handling Equipment ₹15,000–40,000 Gates/rails
Flooring ₹50–100/sq ft Non-slip, hygienic
Estimated Total Cost (for 10-20 Cows/Buffaloes):
• Small Unit (10 animals): ₹6–9 Lakh
• Larger Unit (20 animals): ₹10–14 Lakh
