1. Why it Matters for Best Outcomes

Rainfall is the single most decisive factor in farming — it dictates what crops can be grown, when they can be sown, and how much yield can be expected. But it is not just the total quantity that matters. The pattern that is when the rains arrive, how evenly they fall, and whether they stop too soon or arrive too late is equally important. Even fertile soils and good seeds fail if the rainfall rhythm does not match the crop’s needs.

2. When Rainfall is Favorable

A farm blessed with reliable and well-distributed rainfall enjoys smooth sowing, steady crop growth, and less dependency on irrigation. Seasonal rains that arrive on time reduce risk and cut down costs. Crops like paddy, sugarcane, or vegetables thrive in areas with assured and well-distributed rainfall. Balanced rains also recharge groundwater and sustain livestock fodder, creating a stronger resource base.

3. When Rainfall is Unfavorable

If rains are delayed, end too early, or fall in sudden heavy bursts, farming becomes stressful and risky. Erratic rainfall often leads to crop failure, poor germination, or soil erosion. Too much rain can cause flooding, crop lodging, and nutrient leaching, while too little rain forces dependence on costly irrigation or crop switching. Unpredictable distribution keeps farmers anxious and prevents them from making bold crop or investment choices.