1. Why it Matters for Best Outcomes

Farming is always at the mercy of nature, and while good weather brings abundance, extreme events can undo months of hard work in a single day. The frequency and intensity of natural hazards directly affect farm stability, crop survival, livestock health, and even farmer confidence. A farm located in a hazard-prone region automatically carries higher risks, demanding better preparedness and resilience measures.

2. When Hazards are Rare or Manageable

If natural disasters are infrequent or mild, farming is far more secure. Occasional droughts or light floods may be managed with crop insurance, improved varieties, or community support. In such areas, farmers can confidently invest in high-value crops, long-duration varieties, or sensitive enterprises like poultry and floriculture without fearing sudden total loss.

3. When Hazards are Frequent and Severe

Repeated droughts, flash floods, cyclones, hailstorms, or extreme heat/cold waves leave farmers vulnerable. Crops may fail regularly, animals may fall sick, and infrastructure like fencing or sheds may get destroyed. Farmers in such areas spend more on risk management (crop insurance, irrigation, shelters) but still face income instability. Continuous exposure to hazards also discourages innovation or investment, trapping farmers in survival mode.