1. Why it Matters for Best Outcomes

Fertility is the soil’s power to feed crops. It comes from a balanced supply of macro nutrients (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium), secondary nutrients (Calcium, Magnesium, Sulphur), and micro nutrients (Zinc, Iron, Boron, Manganese, Copper, etc.). Even if land size, water, and climate are favorable, without adequate fertility, crops cannot realize their full yield potential. Nutrient deficiencies silently eat into productivity and profitability.

2. When Soil Fertility is Favorable

Soils with balanced nutrient levels, good organic matter, and healthy biological activity give crops a strong foundation. Farmers in such soils see better germination, healthy crop stands, higher yields, and better quality of produce. Fertility-rich soils also reduce dependency on costly fertilizers and improve resilience against weather stress.

3. When Soil Fertility is Unfavorable

Deficiencies in major nutrients cause stunted crops, poor flowering, and lower yields. Micro-nutrient deficiencies (like Zinc or Boron) often go unnoticed but lead to reduced productivity and quality. Overuse of chemical fertilizers without balancing organic matter may cause long-term decline in soil health. Deficient soils demand continuous external inputs, increasing costs and reducing net income.