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Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems

“Navigating the Government Connect: Unlock Grants, Subsidies, Policy Alignment & Zero-Cost Growth Opportunities”

Budget 2025-26:

MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FORESTS AND CLIMATE CHANGE DEMAND NO. 28

Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change

Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems :..To conserve the natural resources and eco-system of the country, the Ministry has been making efforts in areas like Bio-spheres, wetland and lakes.

Fantastic, Mukesh! This next head is a hidden gem for nature-first startups and regenerative businesses. Let’s decode it in our structured format.

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🟩 Navigating the Government Connect

🔸 Budget 2025–26 | Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change

Budget Head: 22. Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems

Core Focus Areas:

• Biosphere Reserves

• Wetlands

• Lakes

• Community-driven eco-restoration and biodiversity revival

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1️⃣ Budget Intent & Strategic Direction

The goal is to:

• Protect and restore India’s ecologically sensitive landscapes

• Promote sustainable use of natural resources through community partnerships

• Enhance ecosystem services—water recharge, biodiversity, soil regeneration

• Revive wetlands/lakes as climate buffers and livelihoods support systems

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2️⃣ Analytical Insights

Indicator Present Scenario Startup Opportunity

🐦 Wetlands Loss Over 30% lost in last 3 decades in urban & peri-urban India Tech + community restoration

🌿 Biosphere Underfunding 18 reserves, <₹15 crore annually Citizen-led stewardship models

🐠 Lake Pollution 75% lakes in India eutrophic or encroached Need for revival tech + citizen science

🌊 Urban Runoff No sustainable recharge system for most catchments Eco-hydrology startups can plug gaps

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3️⃣ Startup Opportunity Zones 🔍

Theme Startup Idea Example

Eco-Restoration as a Service (ERaaS) SaaS tools + boots-on-ground to restore degraded wetlands/lakes JalPunar

Citizen Nature Science Open-source platform to track bird species, water quality, biodiversity BioTrack India

Nature-Based Tourism Guided eco-trails, carbon-negative nature stays near biospheres EcoEthos Trails

Smart Lake Management IoT devices + community alerts for lakes: water quality, encroachment alerts BlueSentinel

Bioremediation Pods Floating wetland modules to clean urban lakes naturally Phytoroots

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4️⃣ Government Levers & Incentives

Scheme/Sub-Scheme Startup Lever Implementation

Wetlands Programme PPPs encouraged for rejuvenation of urban wetlands Through State Wetland Authorities

National Lake Conservation Plan (NLCP) Lake management startups can offer tech/monitoring solutions City municipalities & ULBs

Eco-Development Committees (EDC) Community engagement + revenue-sharing potential for NBS Forest Dept. + MoEFCC nodal cells

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5️⃣ Beneficiaries & Reach

• Target Sites: 75 Ramsar wetlands + 18 biosphere reserves + 200+ urban lakes

• Community Link: Village panchayats, SHGs, eco-tourism collectives

• Estimated Allocation (FY25-26): ₹400+ crore (cumulative under ecosystem restoration, wetlands & biospheres)

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6️⃣ FOMO Trigger 😬

"If you’re a green startup and missing wetlands and lake rejuvenation—you're literally ignoring India’s most under-monetized green assets."

• No big players yet = wide open runway

• Ecosystem services (water, air, biodiversity) becoming measurable, monetizable

• ESG, CSR, and global climate grants are already funding such projects—startups can ride the wave

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7️⃣ Activation Roadmap for Startups

1. Identify Ramsar/NLCP sites in priority districts

2. Connect with Wetlands Authority / Forest Divisions

3. Offer restoration-linked services (community, tech, tourism, data)

4. Align your offering with SDGs 6, 13, 15

5. Tap into CSR + MoEFCC + International funds (e.g., GEF, JICA, GCF)