Introduction: Hobby vs. Business
This question touches upon a deeply ambitious desire, and while the idea of selling your beautiful surplus is tempting, the stark reality is that for a home setup, it is not a commercially viable business. This is a hobby and must be looked at in this manner only.
We have been working to create a business out of home gardening for over 20 years by now, have mentored hundreds of startups (under Hello Kisan), and have closely watched hundreds of others. The conclusion is consistent: the numbers simply do not work.
The Financial Gaps
The moment the scale of operations becomes big, then numbers become important and the financial gaps become glaring:
1. High Input Cost, Low Scale: As we calculated (6.4.3), your gross average cost is ₹30−₹40 per kilogram. When you add the opportunity cost of your time, water, and depreciation, the actual sale price required to make a profit becomes uncompetitive, even against premium organic market rates.
2. Labor & Logistics: The marginal profit from selling a few kilograms of surplus to neighbors cannot justify the time required for harvesting, packaging, pricing, and managing payments—the "business" tasks (6.5.3).
3. Lack of Economies of Scale: As compared to open field conventional farming, not many new-age, modern, high-tech options have yet become big business ideas. The logistics of distributing tiny quantities of produce are prohibitive.
Global Perspective
This challenge is not unique to India. Despite working in 10 other countries like UK, Singapore, Malaysia, Srilanka, Dubai, Saudi Arabia, Oman etc., we have not yet been able to create a commercially successful, sustainable business model based on this small-scale urban farming structure.
Guidelines for Community Selling (If you have true surplus):
If you occasionally have a surplus that genuinely exceeds your family's needs, the best way to handle it is through community exchange, focusing on value and relationship, not profit:
• Pricing: Do not try to match market price; sell at a minimal rate that covers your variable costs (₹40 per kg) or simply use it as an exchange currency.
• Quality: Your quality should always be flawless. Use your beautiful produce as a conversation starter and an example of what is possible.
• The Entrepreneurship Angle: The real entrepreneurship angle is not selling vegetables; it is selling the idea—by becoming a local expert who inspires and advises others to start their own gardens (aligning with the STARTUP-ISATION philosophy).
